YIQUAN: THE ART OF HEALTH AND SELF-DEFENSE

技击与强身之道

Yiquan stance, Zhan Zhuang by Master Tong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(汤蔚南师傅示范意拳站桩姿势)
(Master Tong demonstrates Yiquan Zhan Zhuang / standing post posture)

【2026年7月30日更新】
谨此沉痛宣布,汤蔚南师傅已于数年前与世长辞。他对意拳的精深造诣与热忱,将永远为我们所怀念。
[Update: 30 July 2026]
It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Master Tong Wei Nan a few years ago. His profound understanding of, and passion for, Yiquan will be forever remembered and missed by us all.

意拳,中国武术拳种之一,由一代宗师王芗斋(Wang Xiangzhai)先生所创。先生自幼随形意拳大师郭云深习武。意拳的锻炼可分为健身与技击两方面,以「站桩」为基本功。其核心训练内容主要包括:站桩、试力、摩擦步、发力、推手及散手。
Yiquan is a Chinese martial art system founded by Grandmaster Wang Xiangzhai, who originally trained under the renowned Xingyiquan master Guo Yunshen. Yiquan training encompasses both health cultivation and martial combat, with Zhan Zhuang (standing post) as its foundational practice. The core training system consists of: Zhan Zhuang (standing post), Shi Li (force testing), Mo Ca Bu (friction stepping), Fa Li (force emission), Tui Shou (pushing hands), and San Shou (free combat).

有关健身方面的详尽论述,王芗斋先生已有专文记载,请点击此处查阅。另外,王芗斋先生高足于永年教授的专访,亦可点击此处参阅。
Master Wang Xiangzhai wrote extensively on the health cultivation aspects of Yiquan, which can be read here. Additionally, a detailed interview with Professor Yu Yongnian, a prominent disciple of Master Wang, can be found here.

意拳本无固定套路招式,讲求随机应变。有关意拳的更多详情,请点击此处查阅。
Yiquan is essentially formless, containing no fixed routines or techniques, and emphasizes adaptability. For more details about Yiquan, please click here.

欢迎各位意拳爱好者加入我们的行列,一起探索意拳的奥秘,回归武术的根本!
We welcome all Yiquan enthusiasts to join our community. Let us explore the profound truths of Yiquan together and return to the true fundamentals of martial arts!

教练 / INSTRUCTOR:
汤蔚南师傅曾是北京意拳训练班的学员,师从崔瑞宾、刘普雷两位老师学艺。
Master Tong Wei Nan was a student of the Beijing Yiquan Training Class, having learned his skills from Masters Cui Ruibin and Liu Pulei.

课程 / CLASSES:
时间:逢星期六上午9时至10时。
联络电话:汤师傅 012-613 3963(只限华语或粤语)。
Time: Every Saturday morning, 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM.
Mobile contact: Master Tong, 012-613 3963 (Mandarin or Cantonese only).
随着汤师傅的离世,正式的课堂教学已无法继续。但同门仍于每周日上午聚会,一同交流、讨论及练习。电邮联络:yiquankl@gmail.com,欢迎有兴趣的朋友加入我们。
With the passing of Master Tong, formal instruction is no longer available. However, our fellow practitioners continue to meet every Sunday morning for discussion and practice. Email contact: yiquankl@gmail.com. We welcome anyone interested to join us.

RESULTS MATTER!

RESULTS MATTER!

This article is my own personal observation and distillation of the mistakes, misconceptions, and misunderstandings I have accumulated over the years.

Defining Your Objectives:
Before investing significant time, money, and effort into any martial art or exercise routine, it is important to define your objectives. This requires a great deal of introspection and honesty. I would say the vast majority of people — probably 99% of us — have no real desire to be involved in combat sports.

For most people, claiming to want real combat training doesn't ring true when tested. What's actually alluring is the idea — learning an art while gaining the ability to defend yourself if needed. If you genuinely wish to learn martial arts for combat, make this clear upfront with your instructor, and be willing to go through all the associated hardships. You should also rigorously test your potential instructor's actual combat skills before committing.

Assessing Your Temperament:
Assuming you are learning Yiquan for health reasons, the main thing to observe is whether your own health is improving. Even though the benefits of Yiquan are substantial, the root of the practice is Zhan Zhuang. In my own experience, this practice requires an intense level of concentration and commitment. Some honesty is needed regarding:
  1. Number of hours invested
  2. Whether you have any existing pre-conditions, such as spinal issues, bone or muscle degeneration, or flexibility issues
  3. Your ability to mentally concentrate and adjust your posture over a period of, say, one hour daily
It is easy to say one is committed; however, when it comes to actual practice, you will realize it's not easy to walk the talk. The benefits of Zhan Zhuang will not appear if there are pre-existing conditions in your body that need to be addressed first.

Assessing Your Progress:
If you clear the two hurdles above, then after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and one year of practice, you need to assess whether it is producing the desired health benefits. Assuming you are practicing conscientiously, is it yielding the results you set for yourself in "Defining Your Objectives" above?

Often, we place too much emphasis on the mystique of ancient martial arts and concepts such as "qi." But is there actual, measurable progress? If you are in Zhan Zhuang pose and someone gives you a light shove, are you able to stay grounded? Are you able to maintain your posture when an outside force collapses onto your frame?

Conclusion:
Ultimately, before embarking on the practice of any martial art — be it Yiquan, Tai Chi, or Baguazhang — it is important to be skeptical and consider whether it is worthwhile for you. Personally, I would seek an art that improves general mobility and quality of life, as that is worth more than any martial application. Mystique aside — results matter.