YIQUAN: THE ART OF HEALTH AND SELF-DEFENSE

技击与强身之道

Yiquan stance, Zhan Zhuang by Master Tong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(汤蔚南师傅示范意拳站桩姿势)
(Master Tong demonstrates Yiquan Zhan Zhuang / standing post posture)

【2026年7月30日更新】
谨此沉痛宣布,汤蔚南师傅已于数年前与世长辞。他对意拳的精深造诣与热忱,将永远为我们所怀念。
[Update: 30 July 2026]
It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Master Tong Wei Nan a few years ago. His profound understanding of, and passion for, Yiquan will be forever remembered and missed by us all.

意拳,中国武术拳种之一,由一代宗师王芗斋(Wang Xiangzhai)先生所创。先生自幼随形意拳大师郭云深习武。意拳的锻炼可分为健身与技击两方面,以「站桩」为基本功。其核心训练内容主要包括:站桩、试力、摩擦步、发力、推手及散手。
Yiquan is a Chinese martial art system founded by Grandmaster Wang Xiangzhai, who originally trained under the renowned Xingyiquan master Guo Yunshen. Yiquan training encompasses both health cultivation and martial combat, with Zhan Zhuang (standing post) as its foundational practice. The core training system consists of: Zhan Zhuang (standing post), Shi Li (force testing), Mo Ca Bu (friction stepping), Fa Li (force emission), Tui Shou (pushing hands), and San Shou (free combat).

有关健身方面的详尽论述,王芗斋先生已有专文记载,请点击此处查阅。另外,王芗斋先生高足于永年教授的专访,亦可点击此处参阅。
Master Wang Xiangzhai wrote extensively on the health cultivation aspects of Yiquan, which can be read here. Additionally, a detailed interview with Professor Yu Yongnian, a prominent disciple of Master Wang, can be found here.

意拳本无固定套路招式,讲求随机应变。有关意拳的更多详情,请点击此处查阅。
Yiquan is essentially formless, containing no fixed routines or techniques, and emphasizes adaptability. For more details about Yiquan, please click here.

欢迎各位意拳爱好者加入我们的行列,一起探索意拳的奥秘,回归武术的根本!
We welcome all Yiquan enthusiasts to join our community. Let us explore the profound truths of Yiquan together and return to the true fundamentals of martial arts!

教练 / INSTRUCTOR:
汤蔚南师傅曾是北京意拳训练班的学员,师从崔瑞宾、刘普雷两位老师学艺。
Master Tong Wei Nan was a student of the Beijing Yiquan Training Class, having learned his skills from Masters Cui Ruibin and Liu Pulei.

课程 / CLASSES:
时间:逢星期六上午9时至10时。
联络电话:汤师傅 012-613 3963(只限华语或粤语)。
Time: Every Saturday morning, 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM.
Mobile contact: Master Tong, 012-613 3963 (Mandarin or Cantonese only).
随着汤师傅的离世,正式的课堂教学已无法继续。但同门仍于每周日上午聚会,一同交流、讨论及练习。电邮联络:yiquankl@gmail.com,欢迎有兴趣的朋友加入我们。
With the passing of Master Tong, formal instruction is no longer available. However, our fellow practitioners continue to meet every Sunday morning for discussion and practice. Email contact: yiquankl@gmail.com. We welcome anyone interested to join us.

OVERTHINKING

OVERTHINKING


Internal arts, Overthinking, Empty Talk

These series of post are mainly my own LIMITED thoughts and experience from practicing Yiquan and should be taken with a HUGE DOSE OF SALT.

One of the more amusing aspects of learning internal martial arts is the amount of overanalyzing or overthinking that goes on. That is not to say that one should just start putting gloves and start sparring with a partner without understanding anything about body mechanics or the principles of internal martial arts. That would be to just blindly forge a path without looking at the advice and roadmap left by more experienced practitioners’ over thousands of years. That would be foolhardy!

What I mean by overthinking is that we just like to TALK the TALK and not WALK the TALK. Why do we do this? Is it because it brings us instant gratification and a feeling of achievement without much effort?

For instance, there is the often quoted saying in Tai Chi that Four ounces moves a thousand pounds” (四两拨千斤). Intellectually, nothing could be more invigorating than to pore over and start discussing in a myriad ways this could be used. “If the opponent throws a punch, we bring our hands in a guarded position and slightly turn and deflect his punch of course etc… If he does this, then I’ll do this etc… [The discussion then turns into a never ending session of empty talk]

All this is fine and dandy, but everybody has a plan until they get punched in the mouth! Ask yourself, how much force does 4 ounces represent? Remember, force = mass x acceleration. How much force is being talked about in the proverb? Meaning, how fast you generate these four ounces of mass to deflect the thousand pounds. Similarly, how much force does the 1,000 pound represent? How fast is this mass moving? Consider also, the angle, torque, and direction of the force being generated. More importantly, consider the PSYCHOLOGICAL fact that a huge guy like Mike Tyson swinging his fists at you may cause you to freeze up and fail to defend yourself at all.

In the end, all that matters are we able to put into practice these beautiful concepts and internal art principles we love to read, discuss and talk about. When someone is serious about GROUNDING and POUNDING you, are you able to defend yourself with some semblance of dignity instead of flailing around like a dummy? Or at the very least make a dignified escape?

As with all things, balance is important. It is important to review the principles and theories in Internal Martial Arts. At the same time, more importantly, are you able to put into practice what you’ve learnt? As an example, ask your fellow practitioner to give you a friendly shove suddenly! That’s a couple of pounds of force right there, are you able to deflect it using a small and sudden movement? If yes, then practice and think some more. Don’t just think about it. DO IT! And as your body learns, so does your mind. The mind has the real life practical knowledge as a base to internalize and understand the principles elucidated in the Classics. In a real situation, the mind must internalize these principles so the reaction is instantaneous, feral and instinctive. Only then, is there a sliver of hope for you to neutralize the brute force of an opponent.